Ant does not have formal conventions like project directory structure – Maven has conventions.Ant is a toolbox – Maven is a framework.Profiles are specified in Maven by using a subset of the elements existing in the POM itself.ġ0) Explain how you can exclude dependency?īy using the exclusion element, dependency can be excludedġ1) Mention the difference between Apache Ant and Maven? Import: This indicates that the identified or specified POM should be replaced with the dependencies in that POM’s sectionĩ) Mention how profiles are specified in Maven?.System: It indicates you have to provide the system path.Test: It says dependency is available only for the test compilation and execution phases.

Runtime: This tells that the dependency is not needed for compilation but is required during execution.Provided: It indicates that the dependency is provided by JDK or web server or container at runtime.Compile: It is the default scope, and it indicates what dependency is available in the classpath of the project.The various dependency scope used in Maven are: Their types are local, central and remoteĨ) List out the dependency scope in Maven? One or more artifacts a maven build produces such as compiled JAR and a sources JAR.Įach artifact includes a group ID, an artifact ID and a version string.Ħ) Explain what is Maven Repository? What are their types?Ī Maven repository is a location where all the project jars, library jars, plugins or any other particular project related artifacts are stored and can be easily used by Maven. Usually an artifact is a JAR file which gets arrayed to a Maven repository. It is an XML file which holds the information about the project and configuration details used to build a project by Maven. In Maven, POM (Project Object Model) is the fundamental unit of work. Site: For the project generates site documentation.Default (build): Used to create the application.Clean: Cleans up artifacts that are created by prior builds.Maven handles following activities of a developerģ) Mention the three build lifecycle of Maven? 👉 Free PDF Download: Maven Interview Questions & Answers >Ģ) List out what are the aspects does Maven Manages? On executing Maven commands, it will look for POM file in Maven it will run the command on the resources described in the POM. It provides the developer a complete build lifecycle framework. Here are Maven interview questions and answers for fresher as well as experienced candidates to get their dream job.ġ) Explain what is Maven? How does it work?

Apache ant interview questions